Health Issues Your Dentist May Be Able to Detect

Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining a healthy smile, but did you know that your dentist can also detect various health issues by examining your mouth? At the practice of Dr. Wayne Suway in Marietta, we believe in comprehensive dental care that goes beyond your teeth and gums. By understanding the signs and symptoms that manifest in the oral cavity, dentists can often identify underlying health conditions that may require further medical attention. In this blog, we’ll explore the various health issues that your dentist can detect during a routine dental exam.

1. Diabetes

One of the common health issues that dentists can detect is diabetes. Patients with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease, also known as periodontal disease. Signs of gum disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, as well as chronic bad breath and loose teeth. If your dentist notices these symptoms, they may recommend a blood glucose test to check for diabetes.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Swollen, red, and bleeding gums
• Chronic bad breath
• Loose teeth
• Dry mouth

2. Heart Disease

Research has shown a link between gum disease and heart disease. Inflammation and bacteria from gum infections can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the formation of arterial plaque, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. If your dentist detects severe gum disease, it could be an indication of underlying heart issues.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Severe gum disease (periodontitis)
• Loose teeth
• Bad breath

3. Oral Cancer

Oral cancer can develop on the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, and throat. Dentists are trained to recognize the early signs of oral cancer, which can be critical for successful treatment. During routine exams, your dentist will look for abnormal sores, lumps, or red and white patches in the mouth.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Sores that do not heal
• Lumps or thickening of tissue
• Red or white patches
• Persistent mouth pain

4. Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, which can lead to fractures. While it primarily affects the bones of the spine, hips, and wrists, it can also affect the jawbone. Dentists may detect signs of osteoporosis through dental X-rays, which can show bone loss in the jaw.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Loose teeth
• Receding gums
• Denture fit changes

5. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints. It can also affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the jaw to the skull. If your dentist notices symptoms of TMJ disorders, it could be a sign of RA.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Jaw pain and stiffness
• Difficulty chewing
• Limited range of jaw movement

6. Anemia

Anemia is a condition in which there is a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues. Signs of anemia can often be detected during a dental exam, as the condition can cause changes in the color and texture of the tissues in the mouth.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Pale or white oral tissues
• Smooth, red tongue
• Sores in the mouth

7. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a digestive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to acid reflux. The acid can erode tooth enamel, leading to increased tooth sensitivity and decay. If your dentist notices significant enamel erosion, they may suspect GERD.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Erosion of tooth enamel
• Tooth sensitivity
• Chronic sore throat

8. Eating Disorders

Eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia can have serious effects on oral health. Frequent vomiting associated with bulimia exposes teeth to stomach acid, causing enamel erosion, tooth decay, and sensitivity. Anorexia can lead to nutritional deficiencies that affect oral health.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Enamel erosion
• Tooth decay
• Mouth sores
• Dry mouth

9. HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS can cause a variety of oral health issues, including fungal infections, sores, and lesions. Dentists can often identify these symptoms and may recommend further testing if they suspect an HIV infection.

Signs in the Mouth:

• Fungal infections (oral thrush)
• Sores and lesions
• Dry mouth

Regular dental check-ups are crucial not only for maintaining oral health but also for detecting potential health issues early. At the practice of Dr. Wayne Suway in Marietta, we are committed to providing comprehensive dental care that includes monitoring for signs of systemic health conditions. If you have any concerns about your oral health or overall well-being, schedule an appointment with us today. Let us help you achieve a healthy smile and a healthier life.